feat(iam): add complete notification system with email and in-app notifications

Backend:
- Generalize MailService with send() method
- Add Notification entity, repository, service, controller
- Add NotificationListener for 6 domain events
- Add password reset flow (forgot-password, reset-password)
- Add configurable frontend URL in application.yml

Frontend:
- Add notification service and bell-icon component
- Add forgot-password and reset-password pages
- Add routes for new pages

Tests:
- Add NotificationServiceTest with 5 unit tests
- All 27 tests passing

eeg_backend/src/main/java/at/mueller/eeg/backend/common/api/NotificationController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.api;
+
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.domain.Notification;
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.service.NotificationService;
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.security.CurrentUserId;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/notifications")
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class NotificationController {
+
+    private final NotificationService notificationService;
+
+    @GetMapping
+    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('MEMBER') or hasRole('ADMIN')")
+    public ResponseEntity<List<Notification>> getNotifications(@CurrentUserId String userId) {
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(notificationService.getByUserId(UUID.fromString(userId)));
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/unread")
+    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('MEMBER') or hasRole('ADMIN')")
+    public ResponseEntity<Long> getUnreadCount(@CurrentUserId String userId) {
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(notificationService.getUnreadCount(UUID.fromString(userId)));
+    }
+
+    @PutMapping("/{id}/read")
+    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('MEMBER') or hasRole('ADMIN')")
+    public ResponseEntity<Void> markAsRead(@PathVariable UUID id) {
+        notificationService.markAsRead(id);
+        return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
+    }
+
+    @PutMapping("/read-all")
+    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('MEMBER') or hasRole('ADMIN')")
+    public ResponseEntity<Void> markAllAsRead(@CurrentUserId String userId) {
+        notificationService.markAllAsRead(UUID.fromString(userId));
+        return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
+    }
+}

eeg_backend/src/main/java/at/mueller/eeg/backend/common/domain/Notification.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.domain;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.*;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.Setter;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "notifications")
+@Getter
+@Setter
+public class Notification {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.UUID)
+    private UUID id;
+
+    @Column(name = "user_id", nullable = false)
+    private UUID userId;
+
+    @Column(nullable = false)
+    private String title;
+
+    @Column(nullable = false, length = 1000)
+    private String message;
+
+    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
+    @Column(nullable = false)
+    private NotificationType type;
+
+    @Column(nullable = false)
+    private boolean read = false;
+
+    @Column(name = "created_at", nullable = false)
+    private LocalDateTime createdAt = LocalDateTime.now();
+}

eeg_backend/src/main/java/at/mueller/eeg/backend/common/domain/NotificationType.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.domain;
+
+public enum NotificationType {
+    INFO,
+    SUCCESS,
+    WARNING,
+    ERROR
+}

eeg_backend/src/main/java/at/mueller/eeg/backend/common/event/listener/NotificationListener.java

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.event.listener;
+
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.domain.NotificationType;
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.service.NotificationService;
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.community.domain.MeteringPoint;
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.community.repository.MeteringPointRepository;
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.event.*;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+@Component
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+@Slf4j
+public class NotificationListener {
+
+    private final NotificationService notificationService;
+    private final MeteringPointRepository meteringPointRepository;
+
+    @EventListener
+    @Transactional
+    public void handleUserApproved(UserApprovedEvent event) {
+        notificationService.create(
+                event.userId(),
+                "Account freigeschaltet",
+                "Ihr Account wurde vom Administrator freigeschaltet. Sie können sich jetzt anmelden.",
+                NotificationType.SUCCESS
+        );
+        log.info("Benachrichtigung für User {}: Account freigeschaltet", event.userId());
+    }
+
+    @EventListener
+    @Transactional
+    public void handleUserRejected(UserRejectedEvent event) {
+        notificationService.create(
+                event.userId(),
+                "Registrierungsantrag abgelehnt",
+                "Ihr Registrierungsantrag wurde vom Administrator abgelehnt.",
+                NotificationType.ERROR
+        );
+        log.info("Benachrichtigung für User {}: Registrierung abgelehnt", event.userId());
+    }
+
+    @EventListener
+    @Transactional
+    public void handleMakoConsensApproved(MakoConsensApprovedEvent event) {
+        findMeteringPointByAtNumber(event.atNumber()).ifPresent(point -> {
+            notificationService.create(
+                    point.getUserId(),
+                    "Consent erteilt",
+                    "Der Consent für Ihren Zählpunkt " + event.atNumber() + " wurde erteilt.",
+                    NotificationType.SUCCESS
+            );
+            log.info("Benachrichtigung für AT {}: Consent erteilt", event.atNumber());
+        });
+    }
+
+    @EventListener
+    @Transactional
+    public void handleMakoConsensRejected(MakoConsensRejectedEvent event) {
+        findMeteringPointByAtNumber(event.atNumber()).ifPresent(point -> {
+            notificationService.create(
+                    point.getUserId(),
+                    "Consent abgelehnt",
+                    "Der Consent für Ihren Zählpunkt " + event.atNumber() + " wurde abgelehnt. Grund: " + event.reason(),
+                    NotificationType.ERROR
+            );
+            log.info("Benachrichtigung für AT {}: Consent abgelehnt", event.atNumber());
+        });
+    }
+
+    @EventListener
+    @Transactional
+    public void handleEdaTopologyCompleted(EdaTopologyCompletedEvent event) {
+        String status = event.isEligible() ? "erfolgreich abgeschlossen" : "nicht bestanden";
+        notificationService.create(
+                event.userId(),
+                "Topologie-Check " + status,
+                "Der Topologie-Check für Ihren Zählpunkt wurde " + status + ".",
+                event.isEligible() ? NotificationType.SUCCESS : NotificationType.WARNING
+        );
+        log.info("Benachrichtigung für User {}: Topologie-Check {}", event.userId(), status);
+    }
+
+    @EventListener
+    @Transactional
+    public void handleEdaTopologyFailed(EdaTopologyFailedEvent event) {
+        notificationService.create(
+                event.userId(),
+                "Topologie-Check fehlgeschlagen",
+                "Der Topologie-Check für Ihren Zählpunkt ist fehlgeschlagen. Fehler: " + event.errorMessage(),
+                NotificationType.ERROR
+        );
+        log.info("Benachrichtigung für User {}: Topologie-Check fehlgeschlagen", event.userId());
+    }
+
+    private java.util.Optional<MeteringPoint> findMeteringPointByAtNumber(String atNumber) {
+        return meteringPointRepository.findByAtNumber(atNumber);
+    }
+}

eeg_backend/src/main/java/at/mueller/eeg/backend/common/repository/NotificationRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.repository;
+
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.domain.Notification;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public interface NotificationRepository extends JpaRepository<Notification, UUID> {
+
+    List<Notification> findByUserIdOrderByCreatedAtDesc(UUID userId);
+
+    long countByUserIdAndReadFalse(UUID userId);
+
+    @Modifying
+    @Transactional
+    @Query("UPDATE Notification n SET n.read = true WHERE n.userId = :userId AND n.read = false")
+    void markAllAsReadByUserId(@Param("userId") UUID userId);
+}

eeg_backend/src/main/java/at/mueller/eeg/backend/common/service/NotificationService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.service;
+
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.domain.Notification;
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.domain.NotificationType;
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.repository.NotificationRepository;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+@Service
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class NotificationService {
+
+    private final NotificationRepository notificationRepository;
+
+    @Transactional
+    public Notification create(UUID userId, String title, String message, NotificationType type) {
+        Notification notification = new Notification();
+        notification.setUserId(userId);
+        notification.setTitle(title);
+        notification.setMessage(message);
+        notification.setType(type);
+        return notificationRepository.save(notification);
+    }
+
+    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
+    public List<Notification> getByUserId(UUID userId) {
+        return notificationRepository.findByUserIdOrderByCreatedAtDesc(userId);
+    }
+
+    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
+    public long getUnreadCount(UUID userId) {
+        return notificationRepository.countByUserIdAndReadFalse(userId);
+    }
+
+    @Transactional
+    public void markAsRead(UUID id) {
+        notificationRepository.findById(id).ifPresent(notification -> {
+            notification.setRead(true);
+            notificationRepository.save(notification);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Transactional
+    public void markAllAsRead(UUID userId) {
+        notificationRepository.markAllAsReadByUserId(userId);
+    }
+}

eeg_backend/src/main/java/at/mueller/eeg/backend/iam/api/UserController.java

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.api;
 import at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.security.CurrentUserId;
 import at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.api.dto.IamDtos.ChangeEmailRequest;
 import at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.api.dto.IamDtos.ChangePasswordRequest;
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.api.dto.IamDtos.ForgotPasswordRequest;
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.api.dto.IamDtos.ResetPasswordRequest;
 import at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.api.dto.IamDtos.UpdateProfileRequest;
 import at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.api.dto.IamDtos.UserProfileResponse;
 import at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.service.UserService;
@@ -14,20 +16,20 @@ import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
 
 @RestController
-@RequestMapping("/api/users")
+@RequestMapping("/api")
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
-@Tag(name = "User Profile", description = "Profilverwaltung für eingeloggte User")
+@Tag(name = "User Profile", description = "Profilverwaltung und Passwort-Reset")
 public class UserController {
 
     private final UserService userService;
 
-    @GetMapping("/me")
+    @GetMapping("/users/me")
     @Operation(summary = "Eigenes Profil abrufen")
     public ResponseEntity<UserProfileResponse> getOwnProfile(@CurrentUserId String userId) {
         return ResponseEntity.ok(userService.getProfile(java.util.UUID.fromString(userId)));
     }
 
-    @PutMapping("/me")
+    @PutMapping("/users/me")
     @Operation(summary = "Profil aktualisieren")
     public ResponseEntity<UserProfileResponse> updateOwnProfile(
             @CurrentUserId String userId,
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ public class UserController {
         return ResponseEntity.ok(userService.updateProfile(java.util.UUID.fromString(userId), request));
     }
 
-    @PutMapping("/me/password")
+    @PutMapping("/users/me/password")
     @Operation(summary = "Passwort ändern")
     public ResponseEntity<Void> changePassword(
             @CurrentUserId String userId,
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ public class UserController {
         return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
     }
 
-    @PutMapping("/me/email")
+    @PutMapping("/users/me/email")
     @Operation(summary = "E-Mail ändern (mit erneuter Verifizierung)")
     public ResponseEntity<Void> changeEmail(
             @CurrentUserId String userId,
@@ -52,4 +54,18 @@ public class UserController {
         userService.changeEmail(java.util.UUID.fromString(userId), request);
         return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
     }
+
+    @PostMapping("/auth/forgot-password")
+    @Operation(summary = "Passwort-Reset anfordern")
+    public ResponseEntity<Void> forgotPassword(@Valid @RequestBody ForgotPasswordRequest request) {
+        userService.forgotPassword(request);
+        return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
+    }
+
+    @PostMapping("/auth/reset-password")
+    @Operation(summary = "Passwort zurücksetzen")
+    public ResponseEntity<Void> resetPassword(@Valid @RequestBody ResetPasswordRequest request) {
+        userService.resetPassword(request);
+        return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
+    }
 }

eeg_backend/src/main/java/at/mueller/eeg/backend/iam/api/dto/IamDtos.java

@@ -82,4 +82,18 @@ public interface IamDtos {
             @Email @NotBlank
             @Schema(description = "Neue E-Mail-Adresse", example = "neu@example.com") String newEmail
     ) {}
+
+    @Schema(description = "Payload für Passwort-Reset anfordern")
+    record ForgotPasswordRequest(
+            @Email @NotBlank
+            @Schema(description = "E-Mail-Adresse", example = "max@example.com") String email
+    ) {}
+
+    @Schema(description = "Payload für Passwort zurücksetzen")
+    record ResetPasswordRequest(
+            @NotBlank
+            @Schema(description = "Reset-Token") String token,
+            @NotBlank @Size(min = 8)
+            @Schema(description = "Neues Passwort", example = "NeuesPasswort123!") String newPassword
+    ) {}
 }

eeg_backend/src/main/java/at/mueller/eeg/backend/iam/domain/User.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
 import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
 import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
 
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.UUID;
@@ -45,6 +46,12 @@ public class User implements UserDetails {
     @Column(name = "verification_token")
     private String verificationToken;
 
+    @Column(name = "password_reset_token")
+    private String passwordResetToken;
+
+    @Column(name = "password_reset_token_expiry")
+    private LocalDateTime passwordResetTokenExpiry;
+
     @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
     private UserRole role = UserRole.MEMBER;
 

eeg_backend/src/main/java/at/mueller/eeg/backend/iam/repository/UserRepository.java

@@ -17,4 +17,6 @@ public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, UUID> {
     long countByStatusAndEmailVerified(RegistrationStatus status, Boolean verified);
 
     Optional<User> findByVerificationToken(String token);
+
+    Optional<User> findByPasswordResetToken(String token);
 }

eeg_backend/src/main/java/at/mueller/eeg/backend/iam/service/ConsoleMailService.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.service;
 
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
@@ -9,14 +10,17 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 @Slf4j
 public class ConsoleMailService implements MailService {
 
+    @Value("${app.frontend-url:http://localhost:4200}")
+    private String frontendUrl;
+
     @Override
     public void sendVerificationEmail(String toEmail, String token) {
-        String verificationUrl = "http://localhost:4200/verify-email?token=" + token;
+        String verificationUrl = frontendUrl + "/verify-email?token=" + token;
 
         log.info("""
             
             ========================================================================
-            📧 SIMULIERTER E-MAIL-VERSAND (Profile: DEV)
+            SIMULIERTER E-MAIL-VERSAND (Profile: DEV)
             ========================================================================
             An:      {}
             Betreff: Bitte bestätige deine E-Mail-Adresse für das EEG-Portal
@@ -26,4 +30,19 @@ public class ConsoleMailService implements MailService {
             ========================================================================
             """, toEmail, verificationUrl);
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public void send(String to, String subject, String body) {
+        log.info("""
+            
+            ========================================================================
+            SIMULIERTER E-MAIL-VERSAND (Profile: DEV)
+            ========================================================================
+            An:      {}
+            Betreff: {}
+            
+            {}
+            ========================================================================
+            """, to, subject, body);
+    }
 }

eeg_backend/src/main/java/at/mueller/eeg/backend/iam/service/MailService.java

@@ -2,4 +2,5 @@ package at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.service;
 
 public interface MailService {
     void sendVerificationEmail(String toEmail, String token);
+    void send(String to, String subject, String body);
 }

eeg_backend/src/main/java/at/mueller/eeg/backend/iam/service/SmtpMailService.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.service;
 
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;
 import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
 import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
@@ -13,9 +14,12 @@ public class SmtpMailService implements MailService {
 
     private final JavaMailSender mailSender;
 
+    @Value("${app.frontend-url:http://localhost:4200}")
+    private String frontendUrl;
+
     @Override
     public void sendVerificationEmail(String toEmail, String token) {
-        String verificationUrl = "http://localhost:4200/verify-email?token=" + token;
+        String verificationUrl = frontendUrl + "/verify-email?token=" + token;
 
         SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
         message.setTo(toEmail);
@@ -24,4 +28,14 @@ public class SmtpMailService implements MailService {
 
         mailSender.send(message);
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public void send(String to, String subject, String body) {
+        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
+        message.setTo(to);
+        message.setSubject(subject);
+        message.setText(body);
+
+        mailSender.send(message);
+    }
 }

eeg_backend/src/main/java/at/mueller/eeg/backend/iam/service/UserService.java

@@ -2,15 +2,19 @@ package at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.service;
 
 import at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.api.dto.IamDtos.ChangeEmailRequest;
 import at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.api.dto.IamDtos.ChangePasswordRequest;
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.api.dto.IamDtos.ForgotPasswordRequest;
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.api.dto.IamDtos.ResetPasswordRequest;
 import at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.api.dto.IamDtos.UpdateProfileRequest;
 import at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.api.dto.IamDtos.UserProfileResponse;
 import at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.domain.User;
 import at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.repository.UserRepository;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 @Service
@@ -19,6 +23,10 @@ public class UserService {
 
     private final UserRepository userRepository;
     private final PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
+    private final MailService mailService;
+
+    @Value("${app.frontend-url:http://localhost:4200}")
+    private String frontendUrl;
 
     @Transactional(readOnly = true)
     public UserProfileResponse getProfile(UUID userId) {
@@ -69,6 +77,39 @@ public class UserService {
         userRepository.save(user);
     }
 
+    @Transactional
+    public void forgotPassword(ForgotPasswordRequest request) {
+        User user = userRepository.findByEmail(request.email())
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("Kein Account mit dieser E-Mail-Adresse gefunden"));
+
+        String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+        user.setPasswordResetToken(token);
+        user.setPasswordResetTokenExpiry(LocalDateTime.now().plusHours(24));
+        userRepository.save(user);
+
+        String resetUrl = frontendUrl + "/reset-password?token=" + token;
+        mailService.send(
+                user.getEmail(),
+                "Passwort zurücksetzen - EEG-Portal",
+                "Sie haben einen Passwort-Reset angefordert.\n\nKlicken Sie auf den folgenden Link:\n" + resetUrl + "\n\nDer Link ist 24 Stunden gültig."
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Transactional
+    public void resetPassword(ResetPasswordRequest request) {
+        User user = userRepository.findByPasswordResetToken(request.token())
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("Ungültiger oder abgelaufener Token"));
+
+        if (user.getPasswordResetTokenExpiry().isBefore(LocalDateTime.now())) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Der Reset-Token ist abgelaufen");
+        }
+
+        user.setPasswordHash(passwordEncoder.encode(request.newPassword()));
+        user.setPasswordResetToken(null);
+        user.setPasswordResetTokenExpiry(null);
+        userRepository.save(user);
+    }
+
     private UserProfileResponse toProfileResponse(User user) {
         return new UserProfileResponse(
                 user.getId(),

eeg_backend/src/main/resources/application.yml

@@ -12,3 +12,6 @@ spring:
     show-sql: true
 jwt:
   secret: MeinSuperGeheimesUndSehrLangesSecretFuerDasEnergiePortal2025!
+app:
+  frontend-url: http://localhost:4200
+  backend-url: http://localhost:8080

eeg_backend/src/test/java/at/mueller/eeg/backend/common/service/NotificationServiceTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+package at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.service;
+
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.domain.Notification;
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.domain.NotificationType;
+import at.mueller.eeg.backend.common.repository.NotificationRepository;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
+
+@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
+class NotificationServiceTest {
+
+    @Mock
+    private NotificationRepository notificationRepository;
+
+    @InjectMocks
+    private NotificationService notificationService;
+
+    private UUID testUserId;
+    private Notification testNotification;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setUp() {
+        testUserId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        testNotification = new Notification();
+        testNotification.setId(UUID.randomUUID());
+        testNotification.setUserId(testUserId);
+        testNotification.setTitle("Test Title");
+        testNotification.setMessage("Test Message");
+        testNotification.setType(NotificationType.INFO);
+        testNotification.setRead(false);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void create_savesNotification() {
+        when(notificationRepository.save(any())).thenReturn(testNotification);
+
+        Notification result = notificationService.create(
+                testUserId, "Test Title", "Test Message", NotificationType.INFO
+        );
+
+        assertNotNull(result);
+        assertEquals(testUserId, result.getUserId());
+        assertEquals("Test Title", result.getTitle());
+        verify(notificationRepository).save(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getByUserId_returnsUserNotifications() {
+        when(notificationRepository.findByUserIdOrderByCreatedAtDesc(testUserId))
+                .thenReturn(List.of(testNotification));
+
+        List<Notification> result = notificationService.getByUserId(testUserId);
+
+        assertEquals(1, result.size());
+        assertEquals(testUserId, result.get(0).getUserId());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getUnreadCount_returnsCorrectCount() {
+        when(notificationRepository.countByUserIdAndReadFalse(testUserId)).thenReturn(3L);
+
+        long count = notificationService.getUnreadCount(testUserId);
+
+        assertEquals(3, count);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void markAsRead_setsReadToTrue() {
+        when(notificationRepository.findById(testNotification.getId()))
+                .thenReturn(Optional.of(testNotification));
+        when(notificationRepository.save(any())).thenReturn(testNotification);
+
+        notificationService.markAsRead(testNotification.getId());
+
+        assertTrue(testNotification.isRead());
+        verify(notificationRepository).save(testNotification);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void markAllAsRead_callsRepository() {
+        notificationService.markAllAsRead(testUserId);
+
+        verify(notificationRepository).markAllAsReadByUserId(testUserId);
+    }
+}

eeg_backend/src/test/java/at/mueller/eeg/backend/iam/service/FakeMailService.java

@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@ package at.mueller.eeg.backend.iam.service;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
 @Service
-public class FakeMailService implements MailService{
+public class FakeMailService implements MailService {
     @Override
     public void sendVerificationEmail(String toEmail, String token) {
+    }
 
+    @Override
+    public void send(String to, String subject, String body) {
     }
 }

eeg_frontend/src/app/app.routes.ts

@@ -14,12 +14,16 @@ import {ProfileComponent} from './pages/profile/profile';
 import {JoinCommunityComponent} from './pages/join-community/join-community';
 import {MyMembershipsComponent} from './pages/my-memberships/my-memberships';
 import {AdminMembershipsComponent} from './pages/admin-memberships/admin-memberships';
+import {ForgotPasswordComponent} from './pages/forgot-password/forgot-password';
+import {ResetPasswordComponent} from './pages/reset-password/reset-password';
 
 export const routes: Routes = [
   { path: '', component: LandingPage },
   { path: 'register', component: Register },
   { path: 'login', component: LoginComponent },
   { path: 'verify-email', component: VerifyEmailComponent },
+  { path: 'forgot-password', component: ForgotPasswordComponent },
+  { path: 'reset-password', component: ResetPasswordComponent },
   {
     path: 'dashboard',
     component: DashboardLayout,

eeg_frontend/src/app/components/notification/notification.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+import {Component, inject, OnInit, signal} from '@angular/core';
+import {NotificationService, Notification} from '../../services/notification';
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'app-notification',
+  standalone: true,
+  template: `
+    <div class="relative">
+      <button (click)="toggleDropdown()" class="relative p-2 text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900 hover:bg-gray-100 rounded-full">
+        <svg class="h-6 w-6" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+          <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M15 17h5l-1.405-1.405A2.032 2.032 0 0118 14.158V11a6.002 6.002 0 00-4-5.659V5a2 2 0 10-4 0v.341C7.67 8.165 6 10.153 6 12.5v2.158c0 .538-.214 1.055-.595 1.436L4 17h5m6 0v1a3 3 0 11-6 0v-1m6 0H9" />
+        </svg>
+        @if (notificationService.unreadCount() > 0) {
+          <span class="absolute -top-1 -right-1 h-5 w-5 rounded-full bg-red-500 text-white text-xs flex items-center justify-center">
+            {{ notificationService.unreadCount() > 99 ? '99+' : notificationService.unreadCount() }}
+          </span>
+        }
+      </button>
+
+      @if (isOpen()) {
+        <div class="absolute right-0 mt-2 w-80 bg-white rounded-lg shadow-lg border border-gray-200 z-50">
+          <div class="p-3 border-b border-gray-200 flex justify-between items-center">
+            <h3 class="font-semibold text-gray-900">Benachrichtigungen</h3>
+            @if (notificationService.unreadCount() > 0) {
+              <button (click)="markAllAsRead()" class="text-sm text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-800">
+                Alle als gelesen markieren
+              </button>
+            }
+          </div>
+          <div class="max-h-96 overflow-y-auto">
+            @if (notifications().length === 0) {
+              <div class="p-4 text-center text-gray-500">Keine Benachrichtigungen</div>
+            } @else {
+              @for (notification of notifications(); track notification.id) {
+                <div (click)="markAsRead(notification)"
+                     [class]="notification.read ? 'p-3 border-b border-gray-100 hover:bg-gray-50 cursor-pointer' : 'p-3 border-b border-gray-100 bg-blue-50 hover:bg-blue-100 cursor-pointer'">
+                  <div class="flex items-start">
+                    <div [class]="getTypeClass(notification.type)" class="h-2 w-2 rounded-full mt-2 mr-2"></div>
+                    <div class="flex-1">
+                      <p class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">{{ notification.title }}</p>
+                      <p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1">{{ notification.message }}</p>
+                      <p class="text-xs text-gray-400 mt-1">{{ formatDate(notification.createdAt) }}</p>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              }
+            }
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      }
+    </div>
+  `
+})
+export class NotificationComponent implements OnInit {
+  notificationService = inject(NotificationService);
+
+  isOpen = signal(false);
+  notifications = signal<Notification[]>([]);
+
+  ngOnInit() {
+    this.loadNotifications();
+    this.notificationService.getUnreadCount().subscribe();
+  }
+
+  toggleDropdown() {
+    this.isOpen.update(v => !v);
+    if (this.isOpen()) {
+      this.loadNotifications();
+    }
+  }
+
+  loadNotifications() {
+    this.notificationService.getNotifications().subscribe({
+      next: notifications => this.notifications.set(notifications)
+    });
+  }
+
+  markAsRead(notification: Notification) {
+    if (!notification.read) {
+      this.notificationService.markAsRead(notification.id).subscribe({
+        next: () => {
+          this.notifications.update(ns =>
+            ns.map(n => n.id === notification.id ? {...n, read: true} : n)
+          );
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  markAllAsRead() {
+    this.notificationService.markAllAsRead().subscribe({
+      next: () => {
+        this.notifications.update(ns =>
+          ns.map(n => ({...n, read: true}))
+        );
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  getTypeClass(type: string): string {
+    switch (type) {
+      case 'SUCCESS': return 'bg-green-500';
+      case 'ERROR': return 'bg-red-500';
+      case 'WARNING': return 'bg-yellow-500';
+      default: return 'bg-blue-500';
+    }
+  }
+
+  formatDate(dateString: string): string {
+    const date = new Date(dateString);
+    const now = new Date();
+    const diffMs = now.getTime() - date.getTime();
+    const diffMins = Math.floor(diffMs / 60000);
+
+    if (diffMins < 1) return 'Gerade eben';
+    if (diffMins < 60) return `Vor ${diffMins} Min.`;
+    if (diffMins < 1440) return `Vor ${Math.floor(diffMins / 60)} Std.`;
+    return date.toLocaleDateString('de-DE');
+  }
+}

eeg_frontend/src/app/pages/forgot-password/forgot-password.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import {Component, inject, signal} from '@angular/core';
+import {ReactiveFormsModule, FormBuilder, FormGroup, Validators} from '@angular/forms';
+import {Router, RouterLink} from '@angular/router';
+import {HttpClient} from '@angular/common/http';
+import {ToastService} from '../../services/toast';
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'app-forgot-password',
+  standalone: true,
+  imports: [ReactiveFormsModule, RouterLink],
+  template: `
+    <div class="min-h-screen flex items-center justify-center bg-gray-50 py-12 px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
+      <div class="max-w-md w-full space-y-8">
+        <div>
+          <h2 class="mt-6 text-center text-3xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">
+            Passwort vergessen?
+          </h2>
+          <p class="mt-2 text-center text-sm text-gray-600">
+            Geben Sie Ihre E-Mail-Adresse ein und wir senden Ihnen einen Link zum Zurücksetzen.
+          </p>
+        </div>
+
+        @if (isSuccess()) {
+          <div class="bg-green-50 border border-green-200 rounded-lg p-4">
+            <p class="text-green-800 text-sm">Ein Link zum Zurücksetzen wurde an Ihre E-Mail-Adresse gesendet.</p>
+          </div>
+        }
+
+        <form [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()" class="mt-8 space-y-6">
+          <div>
+            <label for="email" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">E-Mail-Adresse</label>
+            <input id="email" type="email" formControlName="email"
+                   class="mt-1 appearance-none relative block w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 placeholder-gray-500 text-gray-900 rounded-md focus:outline-none focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500 sm:text-sm"
+                   placeholder="max@example.com" />
+            @if (form.get('email')?.invalid && form.get('email')?.touched) {
+              <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-red-600">Bitte geben Sie eine gültige E-Mail-Adresse ein.</p>
+            }
+          </div>
+
+          <div>
+            <button type="submit" [disabled]="form.invalid || isLoading()"
+                    class="group relative w-full flex justify-center py-2 px-4 border border-transparent text-sm font-medium rounded-md text-white bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-blue-500 disabled:opacity-50">
+              {{ isLoading() ? 'Sende...' : 'Link anfordern' }}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+
+          <div class="text-center">
+            <a routerLink="/login" class="font-medium text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-500">
+              Zurück zum Login
+            </a>
+          </div>
+        </form>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  `
+})
+export class ForgotPasswordComponent {
+  private fb = inject(FormBuilder);
+  private http = inject(HttpClient);
+  private toastService = inject(ToastService);
+
+  form: FormGroup = this.fb.group({
+    email: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.email]]
+  });
+
+  isLoading = signal(false);
+  isSuccess = signal(false);
+
+  onSubmit() {
+    if (this.form.invalid || this.isLoading()) return;
+
+    this.isLoading.set(true);
+
+    this.http.post('http://localhost:8080/api/auth/forgot-password', this.form.value).subscribe({
+      next: () => {
+        this.isLoading.set(false);
+        this.isSuccess.set(true);
+        this.toastService.success('Ein Link zum Zurücksetzen wurde gesendet.');
+      },
+      error: (err) => {
+        this.isLoading.set(false);
+        this.toastService.error(err.error?.message || 'Fehler beim Senden des Links.');
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}

eeg_frontend/src/app/pages/reset-password/reset-password.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import {Component, inject, OnInit, signal} from '@angular/core';
+import {ReactiveFormsModule, FormBuilder, FormGroup, Validators} from '@angular/forms';
+import {ActivatedRoute, Router, RouterLink} from '@angular/router';
+import {HttpClient} from '@angular/common/http';
+import {ToastService} from '../../services/toast';
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'app-reset-password',
+  standalone: true,
+  imports: [ReactiveFormsModule, RouterLink],
+  template: `
+    <div class="min-h-screen flex items-center justify-center bg-gray-50 py-12 px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
+      <div class="max-w-md w-full space-y-8">
+        <div>
+          <h2 class="mt-6 text-center text-3xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">
+            Passwort zurücksetzen
+          </h2>
+          <p class="mt-2 text-center text-sm text-gray-600">
+            Geben Sie Ihr neues Passwort ein.
+          </p>
+        </div>
+
+        @if (isSuccess()) {
+          <div class="bg-green-50 border border-green-200 rounded-lg p-4">
+            <p class="text-green-800 text-sm">Ihr Passwort wurde erfolgreich zurückgesetzt.</p>
+            <a routerLink="/login" class="mt-2 inline-block text-green-600 hover:text-green-800 font-medium">
+              Zum Login →
+            </a>
+          </div>
+        }
+
+        <form [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()" class="mt-8 space-y-6">
+          <div>
+            <label for="password" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">Neues Passwort</label>
+            <input id="password" type="password" formControlName="newPassword"
+                   class="mt-1 appearance-none relative block w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 placeholder-gray-500 text-gray-900 rounded-md focus:outline-none focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500 sm:text-sm"
+                   placeholder="Mindestens 8 Zeichen" />
+            @if (form.get('newPassword')?.invalid && form.get('newPassword')?.touched) {
+              <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-red-600">Passwort muss mindestens 8 Zeichen lang sein.</p>
+            }
+          </div>
+
+          <div>
+            <label for="confirmPassword" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">Passwort bestätigen</label>
+            <input id="confirmPassword" type="password" formControlName="confirmPassword"
+                   class="mt-1 appearance-none relative block w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 placeholder-gray-500 text-gray-900 rounded-md focus:outline-none focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500 sm:text-sm"
+                   placeholder="Passwort wiederholen" />
+            @if (form.get('confirmPassword')?.touched && form.get('confirmPassword')?.value !== form.get('newPassword')?.value) {
+              <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-red-600">Passwörter stimmen nicht überein.</p>
+            }
+          </div>
+
+          <div>
+            <button type="submit" [disabled]="form.invalid || isLoading()"
+                    class="group relative w-full flex justify-center py-2 px-4 border border-transparent text-sm font-medium rounded-md text-white bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-blue-500 disabled:opacity-50">
+              {{ isLoading() ? 'Speichere...' : 'Passwort zurücksetzen' }}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </form>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  `
+})
+export class ResetPasswordComponent implements OnInit {
+  private fb = inject(FormBuilder);
+  private http = inject(HttpClient);
+  private route = inject(ActivatedRoute);
+  private router = inject(Router);
+  private toastService = inject(ToastService);
+
+  form: FormGroup = this.fb.group({
+    newPassword: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(8)]],
+    confirmPassword: ['', [Validators.required]]
+  });
+
+  isLoading = signal(false);
+  isSuccess = signal(false);
+  token = '';
+
+  ngOnInit() {
+    this.token = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['token'] || '';
+    if (!this.token) {
+      this.toastService.error('Kein gültiger Reset-Token.');
+      this.router.navigate(['/forgot-password']);
+    }
+  }
+
+  onSubmit() {
+    if (this.form.invalid || this.isLoading()) return;
+
+    if (this.form.value.newPassword !== this.form.value.confirmPassword) {
+      this.toastService.warning('Passwörter stimmen nicht überein.');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.isLoading.set(true);
+
+    this.http.post('http://localhost:8080/api/auth/reset-password', {
+      token: this.token,
+      newPassword: this.form.value.newPassword
+    }).subscribe({
+      next: () => {
+        this.isLoading.set(false);
+        this.isSuccess.set(true);
+        this.toastService.success('Passwort erfolgreich zurückgesetzt.');
+      },
+      error: (err) => {
+        this.isLoading.set(false);
+        this.toastService.error(err.error?.message || 'Fehler beim Zurücksetzen des Passworts.');
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}

eeg_frontend/src/app/services/notification.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import {inject, Injectable, signal} from '@angular/core';
+import {HttpClient} from '@angular/common/http';
+import {Observable} from 'rxjs';
+import {tap} from 'rxjs/operators';
+
+export interface Notification {
+  id: string;
+  userId: string;
+  title: string;
+  message: string;
+  type: string;
+  read: boolean;
+  createdAt: string;
+}
+
+@Injectable({providedIn: 'root'})
+export class NotificationService {
+  private http = inject(HttpClient);
+  private apiUrl = 'http://localhost:8080/api/notifications';
+
+  unreadCount = signal(0);
+
+  getNotifications(): Observable<Notification[]> {
+    return this.http.get<Notification[]>(this.apiUrl);
+  }
+
+  getUnreadCount(): Observable<number> {
+    return this.http.get<number>(`${this.apiUrl}/unread`).pipe(
+      tap(count => this.unreadCount.set(count))
+    );
+  }
+
+  markAsRead(id: string): Observable<void> {
+    return this.http.put<void>(`${this.apiUrl}/${id}/read`, {}).pipe(
+      tap(() => this.unreadCount.update(c => Math.max(0, c - 1)))
+    );
+  }
+
+  markAllAsRead(): Observable<void> {
+    return this.http.put<void>(`${this.apiUrl}/read-all`, {}).pipe(
+      tap(() => this.unreadCount.set(0))
+    );
+  }
+}